Understanding the German shepherd temperament is key to ensuring a perfect match if you’re considering adding one of these majestic pups to your family. These smart and loyal dogs are famous for their incredible work ethic and impressive presence. But what about their temperament? Well, I’m here to tell you that German shepherds have a temperament that matches their impressive physique.
These dogs exude confidence and fearlessness but are also gentle, affectionate, and love to be a part of their family’s daily activities. They are truly versatile pups that excel in various roles, such as service dogs, search-and-rescue, and even therapy dogs. But above all, they make wonderful companions if you understand their temperament and cater to their needs. So, let’s dive deeper into the German Shepherd temperament to help you decide if one of these pups is right for your family.
History of German Shepherd
Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer stationed in the late 1800s, developed the German Shepherd dog. Captain von Stephanitz deeply appreciated the qualities he admired in herding dogs. So, he decided to create a new breed that could do everything he considered necessary for a herding dog. He developed the German Shepherd after carefully selecting and breeding dogs with the qualities he desired in the breed. Stephanitz’s goal was to design a breed that would serve as a versatile, working dog capable of functioning as a guard, police dog, and herding dog.
The German Shepherd breed became famous after helping the German military forces during World War I. Soldiers and officers in the German army admired and respected these dogs’ intelligence, loyalty, calmness, and courage when used as search and rescue dogs and as couriers on the front line.
As the German Shepherd dog continued to gain popularity, the American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 1908. During World War II, the US military relied heavily on German Shepherds once the country joined the fight. In peacetime, these dogs have served in search and rescue operations, law enforcement, and many other disciplines.
In the following years, German Shepherds became popular in the United States and other countries worldwide, thanks to their intelligence and versatility. They were commonly used in police work and later appeared on television shows and movies as everyone’s favorite canine hero. German Shepherds have also served as guide dogs and therapy dogs, helping people with disabilities and mental health problems gain more freedom and independence.
The German Shepherd Temperament and Traits
Now that you know a little about the German shepherd dog history, let’s talk about their temperament. Here are some of the traits that generally define the German Shepherd temperament:
✔️Intelligent
The German Shepherd dog is one of the smartest dog breeds out there, and it’s no wonder they’re a favorite of the military and law enforcement. They’re quick learners and have an incredible ability to understand complex tasks. As a pet owner, you can train them to do almost anything, from basic obedience to more complicated tasks like search and rescue. However, their intelligence can also be a double-edged sword as they tend to become stubborn or bored when there’s not enough brain stimulation.
✔️Energetic
German Shepherds are known for their boundless energy and athleticism. They require a lot of physical activity to be healthy and happy, so if you’re a couch potato, this breed might not be the best fit. Take them for walks, runs, play fetch, or other activities challenging their minds and bodies. However, ensure not to over-exercise them, as they’re prone to hip dysplasia, affecting their hip joints.
✔️Loyal
When it comes to loyalty, German Shepherds are second to none. They’re incredibly devoted to their owners and their families and will do anything to protect them if needed. They have a natural inclination for guarding and being territorial, so you can rest assured that they’ll be excellent watchdogs. However, this protection instinct can also lead to aggression if they perceive a threat, so socialization and training are crucial to prevent unwanted behavior.
✔️Trainable
German Shepherds thrive on positive reinforcement, and their eagerness to please makes them easy to train. They have a strong desire for human attention and companionship, and training helps to strengthen the bond between them and their owners. Start training your German Shepherd as early as eight weeks old, and use positive reinforcement techniques like treats, toys, and praises. Also, remember to be consistent and patient and use a firm but gentle approach to achieve the best results.
✔️Child-Friendly but Needs Supervision
German Shepherds are generally known to be good with children, but like all dogs, they should never be left alone with kids. They’re a larger breed with boundless energy, and without proper supervision, accidents can happen. They’re also known to “herd” children, which can cause frustration for both the dog and the child.
These are the main German Shepherd temperament. They can be great family pets and loyal companions with proper training for years.
Things to Consider When Getting a German Shepherd
Now that you know more about the German Shepherd temperament, let’s discuss what to consider before getting one.
1: Do Extensive Research on the Breed
Before you get a German Shepherd, you must first do your research. This breed has its unique requirements that you must keep in mind to provide the best possible care. For example, German Shepherds are highly active and require a considerable amount of exercise every day. If you need more time or energy to take them on long walks or runs, this breed may not fit you. Plus, German Shepherds shed a lot, so you must be prepared to deal with that too.
2: Consider Your Lifestyle
Another crucial factor to consider is your lifestyle. If you’re an active person who enjoys outdoor activities, a German Shepherd may be your perfect companion. However, if you’re more of a homebody or live in a small apartment, this breed may not be the best fit. German Shepherds need plenty of space to run and play, and if they don’t get enough exercise or space, they can easily become bored, destructive, or unhappy.
3: Be Prepared for Training
German Shepherds are highly intelligent and can be trained to do just about anything. However, given their high energy level, they need plenty of exercise and socialization. Without proper training, a German Shepherd may become aggressive or dominant, which can be challenging. If you’re not willing to put in the time and effort needed to train your new pet properly, this breed may not be the right option for you.
4: Be Financially Prepared
German Shepherds can be expensive pets to care for. They require regular veterinary checkups, quality food, and proper training, among other things. If you need more financial preparation to take on these expenses, it may be best to get a German Shepherd. Before getting a pet, you should always consider your budget and ensure you can afford to provide them with everything they need.
5: Find a Reputable Breeder or Shelter
Last, but not least, it’s crucial to find a reputable breeder or shelter when it comes to getting a new pet. Doing so will ensure your new German Shepherd is healthy, happy, and well-socialized. You can also gain valuable insights into the breed from a reputable breeder, and many shelters will give you a chance to spend time with the dogs, so you can find one that suits your personality and lifestyle.
Before getting a new pet, be sure to do your research and carefully consider your lifestyle and budget to ensure that a German Shepherd is the right fit for you.
Training Tips for German Shepherds
As a responsible pet parent, you must guide your German Shepherd puppy toward good behavior and obedience. I will share some essential training tips to help you create a happy and healthy relationship with your furry friend.
👉Start Early:
German Shepherds are intelligent dogs that need a lot of mental and physical stimulation. It’s essential to start training early to help German shepherd puppies develop good behavior habits and prevent bad ones from forming. Begin at 8 weeks old and stick to a regular training schedule so your dog gets used to the routine.
👉Positive Reinforcement:
German Shepherds are people pleasers and respond well to positive reinforcement. Praising good behavior, such as sitting or coming when called, is an excellent way to encourage your dog to do it again. Always use a happy, upbeat voice, and add treats to reinforce positive behavior. Avoid punishment such as scolding or hitting your German Shepherd; this can make them fearful and lead to aggressive behavior.
👉Socialization:
These breeds can be protective and territorial by nature. However, early socialization teaches them how to interact with others and animals. Taking your puppy to public places such as dog parks or classes will help them learn social norms and behaviors. Also, exposing them to various experiences, such as different sounds, people, and places, will help build their confidence and reduce their anxiety around new things.
👉Consistency:
German Shepherds thrive on consistency. All household members must follow the same training rules so your dog receives consistent messages. Training should be done in short, frequent sessions, and never force your dog to act. Instead, use gentle guidance and positive reinforcement to encourage your dog to follow your commands.
👉Obedience Training:
These breeds are loyal and protective by nature, making obedience training essential. It teaches your dog basic commands, such as sit, stay, and come, that keep them safe and manageable. Enrolling your German Shepherd in obedience classes or hiring a professional trainer is a great way to ensure they develop good obedience habits. Also, practicing training sessions regularly at home will increase your dog’s ability to learn.
With these training tips, your German Shepherd will be ready to tackle any task and be the best version of themselves.
Common Health Issues in German Shepherds
So, adopting a German Shepherd means you’ll welcome a new pup family member with an average life expectancy of 9 to 13 years. But like all breeds, German Shepherds are susceptible to certain health conditions ranging from minor to life-threatening. Here are some common health conditions you should look out for in your pet:
1: Hip Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint in dogs. It is caused by the abnormal development of the hip joint, which leads to the loosening and, eventually, degeneration of the joint. This condition can be very painful and could lead to arthritis if left untreated. Although Hip Dysplasia is not exclusive to German Shepherds, it is more prevalent in this breed. In order to reduce the risk of Hip Dysplasia, it is recommended that your German Shepherd is screened for the condition before breeding. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding excessive exercise can help prevent the onset of Hip Dysplasia.
2: Keratitis
Keratitis is a condition that affects the cornea of the eye. It is characterized by inflammation of the cornea, which could cause redness, discharge, and cloudiness of the eye. Keratitis is particularly common in German Shepherds due to their prominent eyes. Trauma, irritants, infection, or immune-mediated disease could cause this condition. See veterinary attention immediately if you notice any keratitis in your German Shepherd. Treatment for keratitis may include medication, eye drops, or in severe cases, surgery.
3: Degenerative Myelopathy
It is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the spinal cord in dogs. It is characterized by the degeneration of the myelin sheath, which leads to the loss of coordination and muscle weakness in the hind legs. This condition is hereditary and affects many German Shepherds worldwide. Unfortunately, there is no cure for DM, and the condition is progressive. However, various treatment options could help manage the symptoms of DM, such as physical therapy, medication, and mobility aids.
4: Elbow Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia is a hereditary condition that affects the elbow joint in dogs. It is caused by abnormal development and growth of the joint, which could cause pain, inflammation, and arthritis. Elbow Dysplasia is common in larger breeds, such as German Shepherds, and is often diagnosed young. Treatment for Elbow Dysplasia may include surgery, medication, or physical therapy. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and limiting jump height can help prevent the onset of Elbow Dysplasia.
5: Bloat
Bloat, also known as Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening condition that affects many dog breeds, including German Shepherds. Bloat occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, causing a blockage that could lead to malnutrition, septic shock, and death. Dogs with deep chests and large builds, such as German Shepherds, are more prone to bloat. In order to reduce the risk of bloat, it is recommended that you feed your German Shepherd smaller meals throughout the day, avoid feeding immediately before or after exercising, and avoid feeding a dry food diet only. If you suspect your German Shepherd has bloat, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Always consult with your veterinarian for any concerns about your German Shepherd’s health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do German Shepherds usually behave around strangers?
German Shepherds are naturally protective and territorial dogs, which means they may be wary of strangers and even act aggressively toward them if they perceive a threat. However, with proper socialization and dog training, they can learn to recognize the difference between friend and foe and behave appropriately. It’s essential to expose them to various people, places, and situations from a young age and reinforce positive behaviors with rewards and praise.
Q: Do German Shepherds tend to have separation anxiety?
Separation anxiety is a common problem among many dogs, including German Shepherds. They are pack animals and bond closely with their owners, which means they may experience stress and anxiety when separated from them for extended periods. Symptoms of separation anxiety may include barking, destructive behavior, urinating or defecating indoors, and pacing.
Q: What are common behavioral issues seen in German Shepherds, and how can they be addressed?
German Shepherds may also exhibit specific behavioral issues unique to their breed, such as aggression, fearfulness, and guarding. To address these issues, it’s essential to understand their underlying causes and triggers. For example, aggression may result from poor socialization, fearfulness may be caused by a traumatic event or lack of exposure to new stimuli, and guarding may be an instinct that you can channel into appropriate activities. Working with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist can help you develop effective strategies and techniques to address these issues.
Q: How do German Shepherds cope with different living environments, such as apartments or houses with large yards?
German Shepherds are adaptable dogs and can live in different environments, from small apartments to large houses with yards. However, it’s important to note that they need regular exercise and mental stimulation regardless of where they live. If you have a small apartment, you must provide your German Shepherd with daily walks and playtime to keep them physically and mentally healthy. If you have a large yard, your German Shepherd will enjoy running and playing, but they will still need daily walks and exercise. The key is to balance your dog’s needs and your living situation.
Q: Are German Shepherds known for being vocal or excessive barkers?
German Shepherds are naturally protective dogs and may alert their owners of potential danger. However, barking excessively can be a problem if it’s not controlled. The key to preventing excessive barking is to provide your German Shepherd with enough exercise and mental stimulation, as bored dogs often resort to excessive barking for attention. Also, training and socialization are essential for preventing behavioral problems, including excessive barking.
Final Words
After all that extensive research on German shepherd temperament, it’s clear to me that these dogs are truly remarkable creatures. From their loyal nature to their protective instincts, it’s no wonder they are such a popular breed. Whether you’re looking for family dogs or a working dog, German shepherds’ stable and confident temperament makes them a top choice. I hope this information has been as enlightening for you as it has been for me. So, if you’re in the market for a new furry friend, consider the amazing qualities and temperament of a German shepherd – you won’t be disappointed!