Are you dealing with German Shepherd behavior problems? It’s a given that you love your German Shepherd like family, and there’s no denying that the breed is one of the most loyal and intelligent companions you could ask for. However, even the most well-trained dogs can experience common behavioral problems.
As a pet owner, I have dealt with my fair share of German shepherd behavior issues, and I know how frustrating they can be. The key to tackling these problems is to take a proactive approach and find the right strategies to help your pup thrive.
In this blog post, I will share some proven strategies I have used to solve my German Shepherd behavior problems. It might also work for you and your pup, so read on and try these tips for yourself!
Understanding the German Shepherd Breed
The German Shepherds’ dog breeds were first bred in Germany in the late 19th century. The breed was created by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who was looking to develop a dog that could work as a herding dog and a protector. German Shepherds were widely used as messenger dogs, sentries, and even parachute jumpers in World War I and II. In the years following the war, German Shepherds became popular as police, military dogs, and loyal companions.
One of the most important things to know about German Shepherds is that they are a highly intelligent breed. This intelligence can be both a blessing and a curse. On the one hand, they can be trained to do almost anything. On the other hand, they can become bored and destructive if they are not provided with enough mental stimulation. German Shepherds need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to be happy and healthy.
Thus, it’s no surprise that German Shepherd behavior problems can be common. As such, it’s important to take a proactive approach when dog training.
Common German Shepherd Behavior Problems
Now that we understand the breed, let’s look at some German Shepherd behavior problems.
☞DEFENSIVE AGGRESSION
Defensive aggression is a type of aggression that is triggered when a dog feels threatened or insecure. Being highly protective by nature, German Shepherd dog might exhibit this behavior when they feel their territory or family is being threatened. They might bark, growl, show their teeth, and even become aggressive toward the person or animal they perceive as threatening. If not addressed properly, defensive aggression can have serious consequences, including bites and attacks.
CAUSES
- Lack of socialization and exposure to different people, animals, and environments during their early development stages.
- Inadequate training or discipline can lead to confusion and frustration in dogs, making them highly reactive.
- Genetics also play a vital role in a dog’s behavior, and certain lines of German Shepherds might be more prone to aggression than others.
PREVENTION
Preventing or managing defensive aggression in German Shepherds starts with proper socialization and training. Introducing your dog to different people, animals, and environments from a young age can reduce their fear and anxiety, making them less reactive. Basic obedience training and discipline can also help establish boundaries and clear communication with your dog. Consistency and patience are crucial during the training process, and it might take weeks or even months to see any progress.
☞SEPARATION ANXIETY
Separation anxiety in dogs is a psychological condition where the dog becomes anxious and distressed when left alone. This is a common issue with German Shepherds, who are known to be extremely attached to their owners and thrive on human companionship. It is essential to understand that separation anxiety is not just regular anxiety that dogs experience when their owners leave them home alone for a few hours. It is a more serious condition where the dog exhibits distress signals such as excessive barking, destructive behavior, howling, and pacing.
CAUSES
Separation anxiety is a complex condition, and there is no one specific cause. However, some common causes that have been identified include:
- Lack of socialization: German Shepherd puppies that are not socialized properly when young tend to develop separation anxiety.
- Relocation: A sudden move or change in the environment can trigger separation anxiety in dogs.
- Neglect: Dogs that have been neglected or abused in the past also tend to develop this condition.
- Over-dependence: Dogs that rely heavily on their owners for their emotional and physical needs can also suffer from separation anxiety.
PREVENTION
Prevention of separation anxiety in German Shepherds is possible. Here are a few preventive measures that you can take to ensure your pups do not develop separation anxiety:
- Socialization: Proper socialization is essential for puppies. This includes exposing them to different people and environments when they are young.
- Exercise: German Shepherds need plenty of exercise to stay healthy physically and mentally. A well-exercised dog is more likely to be relaxed when left alone.
- Crate training: Crate training can help alleviate the anxiety of a German Shepherd. It offers a sense of security and safety.
- Gradual desensitization: Gradual desensitization is a process of teaching the dog to be alone for short periods, gradually increasing the duration. It helps the dog to be more comfortable with being alone.
- Professional help: If your German Shepherd shows signs of separation anxiety, seek professional help from a certified dog behaviorist who can help modify your dog’s behavior.
☞DOMINANCE
Dominance in German Shepherds is an attempt to establish themselves as the pack leader in the household or within their environment. This behavior manifests in various ways, including growling, snarling, bare teeth, and snapping at people or other animals. German Shepherds are also territorial, making them very protective of their space, food, and toys.
CAUSES
Dominance behavior in German Shepherds can stem from various factors, including inadequate socialization, fear, lack of training, and emotional neglect. Sometimes, dogs taken away from their mothers too soon can show dominant behavior. German Shepherds that are overprotective can also become aggressive when they perceive a threat to their family.
PREVENTION
Preventing dominant behavior in German Shepherds can be challenging but extremely rewarding. One of the crucial steps is socialization at a young age, introducing your german shepherd puppy to various situations and people. You should also establish yourself as the pack leader and reinforce this by providing consistent training and setting clear boundaries.
Other prevention measures include:
- Giving your German Shepherd ample exercise.
- Being consistent in enforcing expected behavior.
- Seeking professional help early on if you notice any signs of dominant behavior. Avoiding negative reinforcement, compromising trust, and intensifying a German Shepherd’s dominant behavior is also important.
☞MOUTHINESS
Mouthiness is a term used to describe the tendency of German Shepherds to use their mouths to interact with people or objects. This behavior is often seen in puppies as they explore the world by chewing on anything they can get their mouths on. However, it can become a serious issue when this behavior persists into adulthood. A German Shepherd may use its mouth to play with their owner or release their energy, but this can escalate into a situation where they start biting or nipping too hard.
CAUSES
There are various reasons why a German Shepherd exhibits mouthiness as one of their behavior problems.
- Firstly, their bite tendency is an innate characteristic, instinctively developed to aid them in their work as herding dogs.
- They are also known for mouthing as part of their play, which can quickly develop into aggressive behaviors, especially when not appropriately managed.
- Furthermore, inadequate socialization, under stimulation, boredom, frustration, or stress can trigger mouthiness in German Shepherds.
PREVENTION
While mouthiness can be considered a natural behavior for a German Shepherd puppy, it must be adequately managed to prevent it from developing into an unhealthy habit. The following are effective prevention strategies for mouthiness:
- Bite Inhibition Training: Teaching the puppy bite inhibition skills is one of the most effective ways to manage mouthiness at an early stage.
- Socialization: Exposing the puppy to different environments, people, and animals can help create a foundation for good behavior.
- Consistent Training: It involves consistent training and proper behavior reinforcement throughout the dog’s life.
- Physical and Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog with games, toys, or puzzle feeders, which can help stimulate and reduce mouthy behavior.
☞URINE MARKING
Urine marking is when adult dogs leave their scent to communicate information to other dogs in their surroundings. This behavior is often seen in dogs aged six months and above because that’s when they reach sexual maturity. Dogs use urine marking to establish territory and communicate their presence and social status.
CAUSES
There are numerous reasons why dogs have urine marks, but the most common causes include:
- Sexual Development: once the dog reaches sexual maturity, it can increase urine marking behavior to mark territory and attract mates. This behavior is more common in male German Shepherds.
- Stress: environmental changes, routine alterations, or unfamiliar environments may cause significant stress in a dog, leading to urine-marking behavior.
- Anxiety: canines can also start urine marking when anxious or fearful.
- Medical Issues: urinary tract infections or other medical problems may increase the frequency of urine marking.
PREVENTION
Prevention of urine marking requires patience, attention, and consistency from the start. The following tips can help you prevent urine-marking behavior in your German Shepherd:
- Neutering: This procedure reduces sexual hormone production, limiting urine marking.
- Training: training and reinforcing positive behaviors can prevent urine marking caused by environmental stress and anxiety.
- Cleanliness: Deter your dog from confining in places that it has marked previously by cleaning the area with enzymatic cleaners.
- Avoid punishing your dog for urine marking: Punishment may have a reverse effect on your dog’s behavior, causing your dog to become more anxious and stressed. Instead, praise your dog when exhibiting positive behavior.
- Supervision: watching your dog and redirecting its behavior when it starts urine marking is the best way to prevent marking behavior
☞EXCESSIVE BARKING
Excessive barking is when your German Shepherd barks uncontrollably, becoming a nuisance to you and your neighbors. This barking typically happens without apparent reason, and it can become a chronic problem. Sometimes, this barking can indicate underlying health issues or psychological issues in your dog.
CAUSES
It could be due to loneliness, boredom, separation anxiety, fear, territorial defense, and lack of training. German Shepherds are smart breeds that require mental and physical stimulation; failing to provide both could lead to excessive barking. They are also bred to be working dogs, so if they are left idle without any tasks, it could lead to excessive barking.
PREVENTION
Preventing excessive barking is all about identifying the root cause. Ensure you give your German Shepherd enough attention, exercise, and mental stimulation. Establish a consistent daily routine and provide appropriate training and socialization. Use positive reinforcement by rewarding good behavior, and never use punishment or fear as a way to train your German Shepherd. Avoid reinforcing your dog’s barking; for example, do not reward their barking with attention or food, as this encourages the behavior.
If the excessive barking persists, consult your veterinarian or a professional trainer to help identify and treat the underlying cause. Sometimes, the cause of excessive barking can be due to anxiety or other health problems that require medication or behavior therapy.
☞HYPERACTIVITY
Hyperactivity is characterized by continuous activity, restlessness, and an inability to focus. A hyperactive German Shepherd may appear to be constantly excited and find it very challenging to relax or remain calm. You’ll notice they’re always on the move, can’t stay in one place, and constantly need your attention.
CAUSES
There are several reasons why German Shepherds may develop hyperactivity:
- Genetics play a significant role in their behavior. If their parents had hyperactive traits, then they may be passed down.
- Boredom and lack of exercise could also be contributing factors. Being cooped inside for the entire day without a chance to get outside and release energy can make them feel restless and anxious.
- A lack of proper training and socialization from a young age can cause behavioral difficulties in adulthood.
PREVENTION
Fortunately, you can manage hyperactivity and even prevent it in German Shepherds. Owners can make lifestyle changes to ensure that their furry friend never becomes hyperactive. The first thing you can do is ensure that they’re getting enough exercise. The minimum amount of exercise they need is 60 minutes each day. This exercise could include running, playing fetch, or just going for a walk. Secondly, allow them time to socialize with other dogs and people to prevent boredom and create mental stimulation. Thirdly, ensure they get the appropriate training and attention to manage their behavior.
If you already have a hyperactive German Shepherd, then there are a few things you can do to calm your furry friend down:
- Make sure that they’re getting enough exercise to release excess energy.
- Create a structured routine for them to follow. A routine will provide stability and consistency in their life, preventing over-excitement from any changes.
- Reward good behavior with treats or positive reinforcement to encourage them to behave well.
☞ROLLING IN THE DIRT
Rolling in the dirt is a common behavior problem among dogs; German shepherds are no exception. It involves the dog rolling around in dirt, mud, grass, or even filth like feces or animal carcasses. While it may seem harmless or amusing, it can cause serious problems. Rolling in the dirt can lead to skin problems, infections, or parasites, not to mention the disgusting smell that sticks to their fur.
CAUSES
Dogs generally have this innate desire to get into things and explore the environment. However, some possible reasons may include:
- Scent Marking: Dogs have glands that produce a scent to mark their territory. These glands are located in their paw pads, ears, and anal region. Rolling in the dirt, mud, or any other smelly substance can help spread their scent to make their presence known.
- Sensory Experience: Rolling in the dirt can offer a sensory experience for dogs. They can get the texture of mud, the coolness of grass, or even the crunchiness of dead leaves.
- Playfulness: It is not uncommon for dogs to roll around in the dirt as a form of play or to get attention from their owners.
PREVENTION
As a responsible pet owner, you must keep your German Shepherd healthy, clean, and happy. Here are some ways you can prevent your dog from rolling in the dirt:
- Train your dog: Train your German Shepherd to obey your commands when you go outside. Start with simple commands like “sit,” “stay,” or “come,” and build upon them as your dog becomes more familiar with them.
- Keep your dog on a leash: When going on walks or spending time outside, keep your dog on a leash to prevent them from getting into things you don’t want them to.
- Provide an alternative: If your dog loves to roll around and get dirty, give them a designated area like a sandbox or a mud pit where they can do it safely.
These are some of the German Shepherd behavior problems you must be aware of. While they may not always display these behaviors, it’s essential to understand them if your furry friend displays any signs or symptoms. If you can’t handle these behaviors on your own, never hesitate to seek professional help. Many qualified trainers specialize in German Shepherds and can offer advice on managing their behavior.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q: How do I address resource-guarding behavior in my German Shepherd?
You can address resource-guarding behavior in your German Shepherd by teaching them to “leave it” and “drop it” commands. Practice taking away toys or treats while giving your dog something better, such as a favorite toy or treat. Avoid confrontations and never punish your dog for resource guarding, as it can escalate their aggression. Consult a professional trainer for more resources and strategies to reduce resource-guarding behavior.
Q: How can I prevent my German Shepherd from chasing after cars, bikes, or joggers?
In order to prevent your dog from chasing cars, bikes, or joggers, start by teaching basic obedience commands, such as “come” and “stay.” Always keep your dog leashed or secured in a fenced yard. Gradually expose your dog to unfamiliar noises and movements, starting from a distance, and rewarding them for staying calm and focused on you. Avoid punishment or physical corrections, as they can make your dog more anxious and reactive.
FINAL THOUGHTS
I can say that German Shepherd behavior problems can be challenging for any owner to handle; I know because I own one myself. It can be overwhelming and frustrating, especially if you don’t know what to do or where to start. But with a little patience, understanding, and a willingness to seek the help of a professional trainer, you can resolve these issues. Remember that every dog is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. The key is to take the time to understand your German Shepherd’s behavior, ensure they are receiving proper physical and mental stimulation, and provide them with the love and attention they need to thrive.`